◆ Yomiuri Shimbun morning edition scoops out the problem
On the 26th, when the common test was over and the university entrance examination season entered, the Yomiuri Shimbun posted a scoop article with a common test outflow in the morning edition.The shock ran.
Since then, I have followed the media, and I have commented on multiple media.
The culprit claims to be a second -year high school girl and contacts the University of Tokyo students on SNS through the introduction site of a tutor.
At that time, he said, "I want to test my ability as a tutor using the experience class time."
On the 15th of the first day of the common test, during the geographical history and the public's exam time (2 subjects are 9:30 to 11:40, 1 subject is 10:40), students are considered to be a world history B test problem.Send an image.Request an answer.
Two of them sent the answer within the test time.
After that, the student was asked to answer the Japanese language and modern sentence, but during the exam time, he sent a message, "How do you use this result?"In addition, when the student asked, "Are you taking the exam on the same day?"
After sending the answer to World History B, at 12:05, "Is it a common test problem this year?"
In addition, the culprit who claims to be a female student contacted the tutor introduction site in the Yomiuri Shimbun 27th morning edition of "4 or more".In the news of NHK on the 27th and 7:00 am, it is said to be "at least five people", and it has been pointed out that the students who requested large questions may have been separated.
◆ Problem leakage is due to corona evil
In this issue, the corona evil is visible and hidden in the background.The reasons for this are "infection measures", "Skype", and "Tutor Site".
First of all, in the case of infection, the center test before the Corona evil (until 2020) was about 50 cm at most.However, in the common test of the Corona evil, both the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, both in 2021 and 2022, stated on the guidelines to have a "1 meter" interval at universities where the venue will be the venue.
We also want to use a large classroom with a smaller number of people than the center exam era.If the seating interval is vacant and a large classroom, the test director will not be able to watch it.
In addition, as will be described later, the venue tour of the test director is not so frequent due to consideration for the students.It is common for examinations to be one for 30 to 40 examinees.In addition, it can be said that a large classroom, a lot of patrols, and the culprit had a slight gap.
The second point is Skype.Before Corona's evil, how many high school students who usually use online conference systems such as Skype and ZOOM?I don't say zero, but I'm not the majority.However, due to the corona evil, high school students could not be unrelated to online classes.As a result, Skype and Zoom became familiar.That's why the culprit seems to use Skype.
The third tutor introduction site.This also increased by the students and students used by the corona.
The user has not been satisfied with the school or online classes.It is the same that there is a risk of infection at cram schools and preparatory schools.In that regard, if you are an online tutor, you can easily come into contact with the desired university students.
The same is true for college students who are teaching, and there is a risk of infection at a faculty and preparatory school.In that regard, online classes have a low risk of infection and can earn as a part -time job while staying at home.
◆ Pokes in less social experience of university students
In addition, university students generally do not have many social experience.
In this outflow case, the culprit has requested an answer because he wants to measure his ability as a tutor.
If this is a face -to -face cram school or preparatory school, or a referral company of a tutor, the management employee and classroom manager will notice that this is strange.
However, the tutor introduction site will be able to verify the student's identity, but students and students will interact directly about classes.
Therefore, it can be said that it is not a good idea to ask for an answer because you want to measure your ability as a tutor.
◆ Advancement of smartphone and camera also affects
Another point, in recent years, has been increasingly advanced in information and communication equipment and cameras.
There are many small -size smartphones besides smartphones with a typical shape.In addition, camera -integrated clocks and glasses have appeared.
This is only a guess, but the shooting and transmission are small smartphones hidden in the cuffs.The answer to the answer is not impossible if you use another smartphone or a camera -integrated watch or glasses.
◆ Standing everywhere, sloppy and shallow
Large -scale problem leaks and cheating cases are not very precedent, and their tricks have become a big topic.
However, on the other hand, I feel that the culprit is sloppy and shallow everywhere.
The reasons for this are the low returns of problem leaks and cheating, the use of a tutor site, and requests for unspecified majority.
First, whether the first point, the outflow or cheating act is worth the effort.
To be clear, the risk is too high for the crimes that are attracting attention.
First, if an act of cheating or cheating is discovered during the test, you will be disqualified.
Of course, national public universities cannot apply, and private universities cannot take entrance examinations that use common test results.
Furthermore, what happens if it is discovered after passing the score by cheating?We will cancel the pass with each university, and to remove and drop out of school.
This is the same for first -year and fourth graders in college, and in the Showa era, there is a record that the student who had taken a substitute for a substituted ball was discovered just before graduation (Tokuni Kiyoshi "" Cheat Study "./ Published in 1965).
Even if you find out after graduating from college, you may be removed after graduation.
In short, you'll be scared to see if cheating will not be revealed.Moreover, the slower the time it is found, the greater the damage.Even if the media does not report under the real name, the real name will be exposed to SNS etc. in modern times, which is an information society.
No matter how much you pass, it is not worth the effort considering the risk of risk.
The second point is the use of a tutor site.
No matter how much the examinee is confirmed, the cost transfer will be incurred.In the Yomiuri Shimbun morning edition on the 26th, there is a credit card.
When creating a credit card, a identity verification document is required, so it turns out whether you are the person or the family.
Request to the third point of unspecified majority.
As of the morning of the 27th, NHK reports that at least five people.
It seems that the university belonging to the University of Tokyo also had Kyoto University students.
Difficult students registered on the tutor site will be suitable in that they accurately give the answer.
However, on the other hand, he is also a student who is interested in exams and university entrance examinations.In the common test, on the night of the test, a major preparatory school will have questions and answers on the site, and the next day, the newspaper will follow.
If you are a student who is very interested in the university entrance exam, it is natural to think, "Which is to try it out?"In other words, no matter how much the problem is leaked, it is extremely likely that it will be known the day after the exam, even at the latest.
In addition, university students requested via the tutor introduction site have almost no interaction or contact with students.
When you realize that you have been fraudulently lent from a person who seems to be such a student, you are silent or to announce the circumstances.
Well, most students will choose the latter.If you are silent, you will have to lend your hand illegally, and later revealed that you would be accused of promoting fraud.Rather, it is better to publish the situation immediately.
These are the three points that can be understood by those who are neither a crime journalist or anything.
Without thinking about it, it is necessary to say that the problem leaks out is that the bottom is shallow or the head is bad.
◆ Is it alone?group?The answer is ...
On the other hand, there is an opinion on SNS that the leak of the problem is not a single criminal but a group of crimes.
I see that I am a group of high school students, even if I am a single crime or a group.
The reason is that, as mentioned above, the bad head is everywhere.
In particular, if a group or a college student or a member of society is involved, it is impossible to ask an unspecified number of answers.If you make a university student who can be stopped as a member of the group and give the correct answer, the risk of crime will be greatly reduced.
Well, in the first place, if you have a college student or a member of society, it would not be the case that anyone who lends your hand from the high risk ...
◆ Project past cheating incidents and times
He pointed out earlier that the outflow of the problem is that the corona evil is visible and hidden.
Past cheats and unbelievable entrance examinations also reflect the times.
In 1975, a replacement ball was discovered at Tsuda Juku University.It was a transvestite father who came to the women's college exam venue.At that time, Tsuda Juku University took the exam for two days.
In 1991, a replacement ball was discovered at Meiji University.The popular talent, Sami Nabe's son, took a replacement ball, and the Meiji University, Nabe and bashing will be bashing.Beat Takeshi, who couldn't see it, proceeded with this son entering the Takeshi Corps and became a disciple.So, the place where I took the exam was the night part, so it became a stage name called Nabekan.
In 2009, a replacement test was discovered at the Faculty of Science and Engineering, Chuo University.At this time, the examinees were synthesized with their own photos and the photos of the replacement ball candidates so that they could be seen in both cases.
From this case, it indicates that photo processing software and the like were generalized.
In 2011, Ronin Life posted on Yahoo!In March of the same year, he was arrested for suspension of fake work (later charged).
This case indicates that Yahoo! Chiebukuro was familiar to high school students.
◆ University entrance examination center / university suffering "patrols cannot be increased"
So, was there any problem with the crime, university entrance examination center or university that was operated?
Cheating measures have been discussed since the center test era.
However, in fact, the emphasis is on preventive measures rather than aggressive prevention measures.
"Monthly High School Education" June 2012 issue "The university entrance examination was a complaint -compatible history" (Masatoshi Onoda, Professor of the Graduate School of Human Science, Osaka University) stated the following statement about cheating.
Cunning (confirmation of specific evidence) is often extremely difficult, and if it is misunderstood, the upset given to the students and the students around them will always increase, so be sure to be supervisors of the test hall.Unless everyone checks and is obvious, it is to be aware of "creating an atmosphere that does not prevent it" instead of trying to find it.
To do so, there is only a tour in the test venue (classroom).
However, if you do this too much, you will be able to complain from other students.
The article says:
It is "moderately" for the test supervisor to take a persistent indoor patrol, so you should stop stopping and see the examinees, but on the other hand, do not neglect cheating such as cheating.The inconsistent instructions come out naturally."After all, anyway!"
◆ Is the hindrance radio waves cost too much, and is the patrol increase is realistic?
In some cases, there are also opinions that use observatory radio waves so that they cannot be transmitted and received.However, if you deploy it to venues nationwide in a common test for about 500,000 people, the cost will increase.
This is the same for prior belongings.
So what should I do?I see that there is only a patrol increase mentioned above.
Of course, there will be complaints that are noisy to increase patrols.
If you refuse first, "I will increase the number of patrols of the test director to prevent fraud. I will not accept complaints about walking sounds and gestures."
Of course, the current Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and the university entrance examination center are not included in the development of information and communication equipment, such as camera -integrated watches, glasses and smartphones.
In addition to the increase in patrols, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and the university entrance examination center are required to prevent the information society.