Ten years after the TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident, there are people who are finally waiting for the referee.The Tsushima area of Namie -cho, Fukushima Prefecture, which is still difficult to return.About half of the inhabitants who have been deprived of the rich mountainous life and the bonds of people, and have been forced to evacuate without being revealed in their responsibilities, "Return their hometown" six years ago, the country and TEPCO District Court.I appealed to.The ruling was on the 30th of this month after the opening of the Tokyo Olympics.From the fantasy of the "Reconstruction Olympics", we visited the endless reality of the "stricken area" far from the hustle and bustle of Corona's cities.
高い放射線量の中に捨て置かれた体験
About 1 hour east on Route 114 from Fukushima city, which is extremely hot.A signboard of "Difficulty Areas" appears on the peaceful road of Abukuma Mountains.It is the entrance to the Tsushima area of Namie -cho, 30 km from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (Futaba -cho, Fukushima, Fukushima Prefecture).The car passed through the screening inspection site of a large tent, and the local residents who let me ride on me, Yasuko Sasaki (66) and Harue Sanbe (61), applied for them, including the author.
Mr. Sasaki has a current address in Fukushima City, and Mr. Sanbe on Nakadori, and requires a troublesome procedure to visit his home.The neighboring house was closed by a barricade called "bellows", and after 10 years after the nuclear accident, there was a landscape in a difficult area where people refuse to come and go.
Hidenori Konno (73), the director of administrative mayor, and Haruo Muto (64).Both are members of the Fukushima Nuclear Power Power Power Power Power Power Power Power Power Plaintiffs' Plaintiffs (218 households, 643).Kazuo Yoshikawa (81), a co -representative of Koriyama citizens and co -representatives of the “Association to Support the Tsujima Nuclear Power Plant Litigation”.
1 of the inner area of the Yamanote Line.The Tsushima area, which is 5 times, is embraced by the green mountains, and about 450 households and about 1,400 inhabitants share "Yui" (local people agricultural work and important events, etc.He has been living for generations while carefully protecting performing arts such as "Tsujima's rice planting" (prefecture important intangible folk cultural property), which reflects the tradition of the practice.
In the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011, more than 8,000 evacuees from the town, such as the coast of the tsunami -stricken area, flooded Tsujima, and the residents were all local elementary, junior high and high schools and public halls.He accepted it to temples, shrines, and homes, provided warm meals, and provided support all night.The only medical institution, Tsushima Clinic, had a long row of elderly people who had put regular medicines, and doctors and nurses continued to respond hard.
At this time, the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant lost the cooling function due to the tsunami, causing a meltdown (core melting).The government issued evacuation orders up to a radius of 10 km by the 12th, but Namie -cho, which is not a local government, has not received any information from the government, TEPCO, and the prefecture, and the mayor Baba (deceased) independently.The function was relocated to the Tsushima district branch.In the nuclear power plant Unit 3 of the 3rd reactor building, all residents were evacuated to evacuate, and at the Meeting of the Testament on the morning of the following day, Mr. Konno, who attended one of the mayors, gave instructions.bottom.
"There is no information from the country or prefecture in the current situation. We have to evacuate by watching the TV information and the evacuation status of other towns.Let's evacuate to the direction. ". I was pushed back to the words of Mayor Baba, I rushed to 50 local units, sent my family to my wife's parents' home in Fukushima City, and evacuated. In the meantime, residents.Was placed in a high radiation dose without being informed. "
未除染の地表は、原発事故から10年を経てなお高い放射線量を示す＝2021年７月19日、福島県浪江町津島苦しみ続ける被災者の「ふるさとを返せ」という想い
The government has operated the "SPEEDI" (emergency rapid radioactivity prediction network system), which predicts the diffusion of radioactive materials, and predicts that radioactive materials will flow from the first nuclear power plant to the northwest direction of Tsushima, but with Fukushima Prefecture.It was useless because of the inconvenience.TEPCO also had a monitoring post to measure radiation doses on the first nuclear power plant site, but in the post indicating the direction of Tsushima, "I got 548 measurements even by 9:00 am on the 13th. TEPCO 13 was 13.The value measured after 9 am, but the 548 times so far did not be published until May 28. The highest price in 548 times, 8:33 am on March 13.1204 microsieverts have not come to the world for a long time. "(From the Kawakita Shimpo on November 9, 2011).
While the Tsujima residents were supporting evacuees, they witnessed a group of white protective clothing and masks that work in the reactor.Residents believe that they were investigating because they knew that it was a high -dose.Later, March 16th, 58 in the district.I knew the fact that the daily dose was measured.
"If those people and evacuees in front of me told me," This is dangerous. Run away with your child quickly, flee far away. ""There is no physical impact immediately," Sanbe said, "he just repeated on television," said Sanbe.
Namie -cho set up a temporary government building in Higashiwamachi, Nihonmatsu City, opened a large -scale temporary housing and a temporary school building of elementary and junior high schools to protect the residents.Evacuation has left the family, the destination has reached 47 prefectures inside and outside the prefecture, and the town has become unmanned.In particular, the Tsujima area, which was particularly high, became a difficult area in April 2013, and has been closed in a barricade even after the other districts can return to the end of March 2017 after decontamination of the country.Mr. Konno says.
"Everyone in the district is different. It's too unreasonable. There is a sense of crisis. There are many voices asking the resigned residents to create a horizontal contact and discussion.Return your hometown. "
The local town council and Konno -san focused on the "Complete Compensation for the Fukushima nuclear accident" in November 2014.He filed a lawsuit with the District Court Koriyama Branch.
The first thing that asked for the trial was to "make the government and TEPCO recognize the reality and their responsibilities that have become unable to return in the nuclear accident, which was a national policy.In addition, he appealed for decontamination to return to his hometown before the nuclear accident, without leaving it as a difficult area to return.
At the same time, the residents are exposed to high -dose without any information, have been exposed to health, and are forced to evacuate, to "hometown loss" when they are not fully decontamination.I asked for an alimony.
三瓶さんの自宅前で語り合う原告団の住民ら＝2021年７月19日、福島県浪江町津島From the first trial in May 2016 to the conclusion in January this year, Konno and his colleagues went to court 33 times.A total of 32 residents gathered from various places and made a statement, and 40 people were interrogating the plaintiffs, and appealed to their wishes with tears and anger.Mr. Yoshikawa and his colleagues have expanded their support nationwide, and the signatures calling for a fair ruling are 83,000.
Dr. Ryoji Artsuka, who operates a clinic for the victim's mental care in a nearby Soma City, examined the "earthquake stress" of the residents of Tsushima in 2019 (620 people, the response rate of 82)..7 %).As a result, almost 50 % of the people were in the high risk of PTSD (post -traumatic stress disorder) eight years after the nuclear accident, and it was found to be the highest in the past disasters in the past."The land you are now is not the place where you should be in your own place," a sense of isolation, a constant manner of radiation, anxiety about future health, and a "bullying" problem at the evacuation destination.The evacuees continued to suffer.
Mr. Konno is also worried that it will be difficult to live in front of the reality of the reality, which is more discouraged by the transformation of the house and the field that loses the former remnant.More 50 plaintiffs who died in an evacuation life counted more than 50 people, and at Cheanji Temple, which opened the Evacuation destination in Fukushima City at Tsushima Temple, about 100 pillars were kept without returning.It is said.
支え合った「結」の村
Currently, I visited Sanbe's home in Fukushima City.On the way to the house on a hill along the national highway, weeds extend to prevent the way to go, and the flow from the collapsed mountain waterway is flooding the entrance."This is a rich land with water, but it is a disaster and the floor of the room is rotten," said Sanbe.After the evacuation, it was said that there were times when 10 large families lived in six places, and wounds with the growth of children and grandchildren on the pillars of the entrance were cut off on the way.In every room, the floors come off and the furniture falls, and in the kitchen, a large hole is opened in the ceiling, dripping rainwater, and the closed house has decayed from the inside.
Around the house, wild vegetable sprinkles spread out round leaves.However, the soil still contains high concentration of radioactive material and cannot be taken.Sanbe looked at it.
"The bite was like a staple food of Tsushima. In the spring, I made a blinker miso, and ate it all year round, as well as the oil in the season.Neighborhood and relatives' houses brought in and delivered each other when the first seasonal seasonal items.
"Every house has been removed by removing the bran. The rice field work supported each other with" Yui ", and the rice in the morning and afternoon was held around one by one. The wedding and funeral were held at home.People gathered. Until the nuclear accident happened, this life was alive. "
台所の天井も床も無残に朽ちた三瓶さん宅＝2021年７月19日、福島県浪江町津島In March 2017, the town in Namie, where the radiation dose was low, was canceled by the country after decontamination, and in Tsushima, which is difficult to return, 153 hectares in the center where the old government office branch, shops, and inns were located.It was designated as "Specified Reconstruction Revitalization Base Area".In the area, a remedy in which the house has been dismantled and removed, and the paddy fields with decontaminated mountain sand are noticeable.The government plans to set up water and sewage, water -profile, and farmland in Tsushima and Murohara and Sueimori in other districts (both difficult to return).However, in Tsushima, where the forest is the majority, the area of the "specific reconstruction regeneration base area" is only 1 in the region..It's only 6%.Who lives in the losing people's connection?Muto and his colleagues are angry at the fact that new national policy is promoted by leaving the reality of the difficult -to -return area, which is re -imagined by the natural power of the mountain, ambiguous and promoting the responsibilities of those who have made it.
In the garden of Mr. Muto's house, a new color of mountain sand was laid.Apart from the reconstruction base, it is based on the policy of a country that decontains houses and fields along the core trunk of the district.However, even if it looks beautiful, Mr. Muto is worried about the inconsistency that cannot live.In the house, household goods were scattered so much that there was no footstep.
"At first, I returned from the evacuation destination and stayed, but I was invaded by a wild boar and was terribly devastated, and my feelings fell," said Muto.Before the nuclear accident, he ran a large field near the house, but now a much higher sasa bamboo is overgrown like a jungle.The surrounding area was once a wide and beautiful paddy field, but it returned to the wilderness as far as I could see.It is said that there are many homes that do not even reach the entrance due to miscellaneous weeds.
Before the war, Muto's father, Muto's father, went on to China from Tsushima, and after the war, pioneered a hoe.Sanbe's parents also crossed the former Manchuria, and after the withdrawal, they took root in Tsushima as a pioneer.I heard that one -third of the inhabitants was a family of settlers.Sanbe sue:
"Tsushima has accepted a new pioneering people in Tsujima. There was no story about dividing it, and the village was created in cooperation with each other. That was the worst and spirit of the ancestors.I have our anger at the nuclear accident that broke down. I can't give it to the future if it's dirty. I want to ask that responsibility. "
On the 23rd, one week before the ruling, the Tokyo Olympics, invited under the name of the "Reconstruction Olympics", will begin.I was tossed by the corona, and I forgot the sign.For the people of Tsushima, "events in a distant world".He wants to make a voice from Fukushima nationwide so that the stricken area cannot be forgotten in the hustle and bustle.
道の両側はかつて広々とした水田だった＝2021年７月19日、福島県浪江町津島