There is a stage even if you encounter a bear.It is important to know how far away from the bear and take appropriate actions.The behavior of the bear varies depending on the place of the bear, and the behavior varies depending on the individual, but as a basic idea, I will introduce what you should not do if you encounter a bear.It doesn't mean you'll be attacked without doing what you don't do, but keep in mind that the probability of being attacked and the probability of saving it will increase.
table of contents
Know the living condition of Japanese bears nationwide
Kuma hibernates from December to April.When you wake up from hibernation, you search and eat wild plants.There is a breeding season around June, and in the summer, I search for honey and insects and eat it.In the fall, you can spend time with nuts and hibernate in December.
It's a good idea to remember that food changes due to seasonal changes.
It is said that there are eight kinds of bears in the world.There are black bears and brown bears in Japan.Brown bears are only in Hokkaido.South of Honshu is inhabited by a black bear.In the past, black bears lived in Kyushu, but have not been inhabited for about 50 years.
Most places where bears live in the forest and mountains.Looking throughout Japan, a bear lives in an area that accounts for about 40%.If you think that this area is concentrated in the mountains, it must be remembered that entering the mountains will enter the place where the bear is inhabited.
Kuma is the main habitat of deciduous broad -leaved forests.In the Tohoku region and the Chubu region, more than 60 % of the area, the Kanto, Kinki and the Chugoku region are 30 %, and Shikoku inhabit only in limited areas.
Entering the mountains should be considered as bothering you to a place where bears live.
Considering that a bear is living in a place where it is a tourist destination in the mountains, there is no change in the place where the bear is living, so when I encountered a bear there, I panicked and I could not think calmly.Will promote risk.If you act on the premise that you may encounter a bear, you can cope calmly.
If you encounter a bear when you encounter a bear, it is important to carry the first aid or the emergen sea kit by mountain climbing.
Know the character and habit of the bear
Kuma was born as a carnivorous beast of the Neko family in the past, and was an omnivorous on the way to the current bear.The nails and tusks when they were carnivorous beasts, and the strength of the legs that speed at about 40 km / h when running, are still alive.There are strong power and sharp claws for trees climbing and digging holes.
Tsukinowa bears use plants as their staple food and basically do not attack living creatures to eat meat.
The brown bear has a habit of eating carnivores because of the history of eating dead bodies left in the mountains when they exterminate too many humans.
Recently, it has been pointed out that there is a turmoil in Akita, and that black bears may attack people to eat meat.It is said that there is concern that deer extermination is carried out due to human reasons, which may cause carnivorous individuals.
At present, it is said that there is no incident in Honshu that the black bear attacks people to eat.
Think about Kuma's recent accident
In recent years, there have been many accidents in the mountains that people are attacked by black bears.When I checked the contents of the accident, I met a bear at a short distance, such as walking on the mountain trail and bending, and in a nearby field, the management environment between the mountains and villages in a field near the mountains.Changed to get off the mountains, find food, and step into the human life area.
Kuma has a strong attachment to eating, and has been found to be panicked if she can not get the food she finds.
For example, when a bear is entering a field and eating something in the field, the owner of the field tries to drive away the bear, causing the bear's defense reaction to start working and the defense attacks.
Most of the kuma's habitats are forests, but in the year when acorns are inexperienced, the scope of the bear is expanding in search of food, leaving the original habitat and approaching the village.At this time, it may cause people, such as encounters with people, crop damage and forestry damage.
Think about the distance you encountered with a bear
It is very important to instantly understand how far you and your bear are when you encounter a bear.It is important to instantly imagine how much distance you can see and replace the distance to the summit in front of you when reading a map, but it is also important in climbing, but it is also important in encounters with bears.is.
Knowing the total length of the bus that is easy to imagine and the width of the tennis court that is easy to imagine as a 10m one, and if you think that there is a bear at the end of them, you will consider how many meters the distance is. can do.
If it is more than 50m away, it is unlikely that a bear will rush and attack here.However, as you approach, the danger increases, so let's move to the place where the bear is invisible without turning his back to the bear.
The important thing is not to stimulate a loud noise or shout.There is a high possibility that a bear thinks that humans are dangerous creatures, and it is undeniable that stimulating will increase that it is extremely dangerous and move to an unimaginable action.Hmm.Keep in mind that you will open the distance quietly as much as possible.
20m will feel close to Oita.There is a bear at the tip of the eyes and nose.At this time, it is important to be as quiet as possible and open the distance.
At this time, Mr. Kuma may ignore the person in front of him.It is very dangerous because if you make a loud sound like a 50m distance, it will stimulate the bear.
It is important to avoid stimuli without forgetting that the bear is in the bear's living area.
From a 20m position, the bear gradually approaches human beings, or if you are observing humans while fluttering your nose, it is an observation stage.After this, we are at the stage where the wild brain is working, whether it is better to escape or attack.
At this time, if you have a spray while returning slowly without making a sound, prepare for a spray and make a distance slowly so that you do not intimidate or attack yourself.
Considering this, it would be very good to put the spray on your waist so that you can take it out at any time.If you put a spray in the Zack, you can assume that you will make a sound and take action that stimulates a bear.
熊撃退スプレー 中型 ホルスター付 (全国の複数の国公立機関・地方自治体正式採用品) B-609-CSPOLICE MAGNUM ¥7,496 （2022/02/25 07:15時点 | Amazon調べ）＼タイムセール実施中！／Amazonで探す楽天で探す＼超PayPay祭開催中！／Yahoo!で探すポチップIf there is a standing tree in the middle of being left behind, we will continue to observe the distance between the bear and ourselves through this standing tree.
If a bear approaches himself in a small run, he will prepare for the spray.Spray injection is injected when a bear comes within 5m.Note that it will not reach even if you spray with the distance more open.
The bear is divided because the bear approaches and attacks humans, turns away and runs into the forest.This is indistinguishable on what kind of action it will actually be, so you can set up a spray and make an obstacle to create a distance.
If you are in a state where the bear is rushing and you can't escape anymore, take action to spray spray.If there is no spray and cannot attack, if there is a rock, climb it on it, make your body loud, make a loud voice and threaten the bear from a human.By doing this, the bear may return to me.
熊撃退スプレー 中型 ホルスター付 (全国の複数の国公立機関・地方自治体正式採用品) B-609-CSPOLICE MAGNUM ¥7,496 （2022/02/25 07:15時点 | Amazon調べ）＼タイムセール実施中！／Amazonで探す楽天で探す＼超PayPay祭開催中！／Yahoo!で探すポチップWhat you shouldn't do
As described above, you will think that it is important for humans to threaten the bear for the first time as a last resort.
Originally, the bear could ignore it and leave it as it was, or change direction and escape into the forest, but threaten from humans and attack the person by threatening from humans and attacking people.It may lead to a result of raising.
It is said that many are quiet and the right action will almost always escape, but if you are a bear who has done something bad for humans in the past, as soon as you look at humans, you will attack as soon as you see humans.There seems to be a bear, but the number seems to be small.
What humans should be aware of
Never throw away food in the mountains while climbing or throw away food smell.
In addition, throwing the remaining juice of cup ramen into the mountains will lead to the trigger of animals attacking humans.
There is also a concern that the monkey moves and the chicks of thunderbirds can be eaten by smelling the smell of human food in a high altitude.Know that correcting the relationship with nature increases the possibility that bear damage can be minimized.
Recommended tools for bears
It is a secure bear extra spray exclusively for black bears (inhabited south of Honshu).It can also be used for black bears, boar, dogs, monkeys, and other animals.
An American -made Kumas spray used when you encounter bears and wild dogs in nature and are about to be attacked.When you press the lever, the compressed pepper extract can be sprayed 5 to 10m vigorously, and you can repel the bear with the powerful stimulus.It is a popular bear repellent item in North America, research and developed in Montana, USA, which is famous for its habitat of grizzly.