CNN.co.jp: it is disturbing in the hands of China, where Uighurs are forcibly repatriated by Islamic countries.

The message of Turkish Istanbul (CNN) Amanisa Abu Dora (29) and her husband Ahmad Talipu arrived in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Dubai to buy baby clothes.It was the time.Afumado read the message and suddenly changed her schedule.She immediately had to appear on the police station.

On the day of February 2018, Ahmad promised to come to pick you up later and dropped Amanisa from the car in front of a friend's house.He never returned.

After returning to Dubai's home apartment, Amanisa couldn't sleep and prayed and cried at night.She repeatedly called Ahmado, but she didn't respond, just passed.

The next morning, Amanisa, who was about to give birth, left the entrance with his 5 -year -old son, dragging his feet.She called for a taxi and went to her police station and tried to explain her difficulties to the police.

While Amanisa spoke, the little son pulled his mother's hand.My son quietly pointed to the sculpture where Ahmado was sitting.

After 13 days, Amanisa went back and forth between home and detention facilities.He begged Ahmado's release to the law executive officials.

Every time Ahmani visited, her husband seemed to be more and more depressed.She was convinced that her husband was convinced that her "long hand" had grown to her family living in the UAE.

"It's not safe here, you should go to Turkey with your child."In her last conversation, she told Amanisa and asked, "If the newly born baby is a girl, name Amina, if a boy is a boy."

One week later, her husband was transferred to the UAE capital Abu Dhabi.Five days later, Amanisa was told by Abu Dhabi that her husband had been forced to be repatriated to China.

My daughter, Amina, was born in Turkey a month later.I have never met her father.

Amanisa's testimony is one of the more than a dozen testimonies collected by CNN.These testimony tells the details that the Uyghur tribe was detained and repatriated in the three major Arabs in Egypt, UAE, and Saudi Arabia.

CNN repeatedly asked Egypt, UAE, and Saudi Arabia to comments on a series, but has not been responded.The Chinese government has not responded to CNN's comments.

In Egypt, in 17 years, human rights organizations confirmed hundreds of Uyghur detentions and forced deportation.Many of them were students at the University of Alazhar, which boasts high authority.

In Saudi Arabia, at least one Uyghur Muslim, at least one of the Uyghur Muslims, was detained and forced to be repatriated after visiting multiple sacred sites in Umura (small pilgrimage).In addition, one is also detained after the pilgrimage, facing the possibility of forced repatriation.

アマニサ・アブドラさんの夫、アフマド・タリプさんと息子のムサ君。ドバイで撮影/Courtesy Amannisa Abdullah

Dia Spora, a Diaspola, mainly composed of Muslims, is anxious in the report of the Uyghur disappearance.

Forced repatriors are concerned that their loved ones may be among the estimated 2 million Uyghurs sent to Xinjiang containment facilities in recent years.

While the influence of the Chinese government is expanding the world, there are concerns that Western countries will accuse China over the treatment of the Uyghur, but the Middle East will strengthen their attitude to recognize the Uyghur crackdown in China and abroad.It is spreading among human rights activists.

The report of the international human rights organization Human Rights Watch (HRW) announced in April states that China has found hundreds of Uyghur people around the world and forced to return to Japan.indicate.In many cases, it is impossible to know what happened.

For some Uyghur, forced repatriation from Islamic countries would be particularly unusual.The idea of Muslims' solidarity will be shattered, and will increase the sense of isolation in the world where China rapidly grows.

CNN saw a document issued by Dubai prosecutor on February 20, 2018, eight days after Ahmad Talip's detention.Afumado's name was described in the Chinese name "I -Mighty Talif", which confirmed that China had requested Ahmado's delivery.

According to documents, Dubai authorities initially decided to release Ahmado because there were insufficient evidence to be deported.Dubai Prosecutor instructed the police to "stop searching for the above -mentioned person and unlock all restrictions unless it is nominated for another reason."

ドバイ検察が出した文書。アフマド・タリプさんの強制送還を求める中国の要請を確認する内容で、ドバイ当局が当初釈放を決定していたことが記載されている/Brice Laine/CNN

However, on February 25, 2018, Amanisa was told that her husband had been forced to remove.The UAE authorities have never explained to Amanisa the charges of Talip.She still has no answer even after three years have passed.

"Why don't they teach me if my husband was guilty? Why not China teach me," said Amanisa.

"I don't know if my husband is still alive." "I haven't received any news about him from China and the UAE. Both countries are silent. It's a complete silence."

"Why don't you follow the documents of your own country? UAE may be a self -proclaimed Islamic country. I have never believed that word after this happened. I definitely believe it.do not have"

CNN repeatedly asked Dubai authorities and UAE Foreign Affairs to comment on Ahmado's case, but has not been responded.

Forcibly repatriated from a country where Muslims account for the majority

Xinjiang is one of the most ethnic regions in China, with various ethnic groups, mainly Muslims.The Uyghur is the largest ethnic group and has its own culture and language.

Many Uyghur have long been felt that they have been treated unfortunately in their hometown.The dissatisfaction of economic policies is unfair, and the dissatisfaction with the government's involvement has been restricted to religious behavior, haral food, and Islamic clothing, which has spurred tension between ethnic groups.

アマニサ・アブドラさんの娘のアミナちゃん(3、写真左)と息子のムサ君(8)。アミナちゃんはトルコで生まれ、父親に会ったことがない/Gul Tuysuz/CNN

In China, in recent years, under the President of the Seein Pin, the policies for Xinjiang ethnic minorities have become conspicuous and hard, and many people are going abroad.

Since 2016, there is evidence that the Chinese government has operated a huge and strict security facility that houses the Uyghur residents of Xinjiang.According to the US Department of State, up to 2 million may have been housed.

Former detainees and activists describe these facilities as "forced camps."The containment receives intensive brainwashing intended to be exterminated, forcibly learning standard Chinese, and taught the Communist Party's propaganda.

On the other hand, China strongly denied alleged human rights abuses.The camp in Xinjiang claims that it is a voluntary "vocational training facility" for the purpose of religious extremism and eradication of terrorism.

However, the testimony of the former detainee collected by CNN has referred to forced labor, torture, sexual abuse, as well as the death of other containers.

The US Department of State has accused the Chinese government of genocide (collective killing) against the Uyghurs.

Human rights organizations and Uyghur activists outside China have pointed out that the Chinese government is forced to limit maternity and infertility in addition to cultural assimilations.

The Uyghur, who lives abroad, has long been calling on relatives that have disappeared in Xinjiang.The family is torn and many children are growing up in an orphanage without being able to contact their hometown parents.

Abduwell Ayup, an activist based in the Norwegian capital, recorded and confirmed that at least 28 Uyghur had been forced to be repatriated from three major countries in 2017 to 19.It is said that 21 were Egypt, and five were repatriated from the UAE, including Saudi, and Ahmado.

UAE・アブダビ首長国のムハンマド・ビン・ザーイド・アール・ナヒヤーン皇太子の歓迎式典を行う中国の習近平国家主席=19年7月22日/Zhai Jianlan/Xinhua/Getty Images

However, Ayup says that this may be just a corner of the iceberg.Many families are afraid to announce the forced repatriation in consideration of the dangers of the beloved people who have disappeared and the safety of other families remaining in Xinjiang.

In the Middle East, China has skillfully used political conflicts in the region, and has expanded friendship throughout the Middle East across political gaps.

In recent years, he has been strengthening his relationship between Saudi and his enemy Iran.

A Middle East country, which has a difficult financial resort like Lebanon, may be difficult to expose if it is offered from China.Similarly, Gulf Arab countries, which are rich in petroleum resources, are facing the economic downturn due to the new Coronavirus, and China can be a fiscal help ship.

In the 19th published letter, Muslims (including UAE, Iran, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia) have expressed their support for the Xinjiang policy.The letter was signed by 37 countries and argued against the criticism of China by the United Nations Human Rights Council.

UAE's ambassador to China praised the Xinjiang policy in China after visiting Xinjiang in 20 years.At a conference with the Chinese state -run media held in February this year, he said that he was most impressed during his visit to "positive plans and visions about Xinjiang", and said, "China is in the Chinese economy in this area.He pointed out that he would play an aggressive role, bring stability, and improve living standards and local residents. "

CNN.co.jp : ウイグル族がイスラム教国から強制送還されている 迫りくる中国の手に不安

According to Maya Wan, a senior researcher in HRW, the treatment of Uyghurs by UAE, Saudi and Egyptian dictatorship is not surprising.These countries are also signing countries under the ban on torture of the United Nations.

Mr. Wan explained to CNN that "many of these governments do not care about human rights.""They are persecuting their people, not the government selected in the elections. There is no rule or democracy for the forced repatriation of the Uyghur."

Egypt disappears in Egypt

Mariam Muhammad (29) has a dark secret hidden by two sons.In order to protect them from the cruel reality they were born, his father, Mufftar Logi, is on a long -term overseas business trip.Mufftar has not appeared for nearly four years.

But Sarahidin and Alaedin rarely ask about their father.When his father disappeared, they were still 18 months and five months old.

Mariam finally received a message from her husband on July 16, 2017, and was sent a message that she was detained.

Mufftar is one of dozens of Uyghur, caught by the Egyptian security forces.This dramatic wiping operation was believed to have moved at the request of the Chinese government, and has been recorded by several human rights organizations.

According to HRW, the simultaneous caught in July 2017 was a popular restaurant, supermarket, and a home.At least 62 Uyghur was detained, many of them were students from the University of Alazhar.

Mariam, who has a strong self -control, did not mention the emotional effects that had fallen to his family, saying only the facts when he talked.But when she remembered her last word left by her husband, her chest seemed to be clogged."He's like this." You're an irreplaceable person. I love you. "

Mariam wipes his tears and says, "I'm tired of trying to be strong.""I know I have to try to be strong for my child, my husband."

マリアム・ムハンマドさん(中央)と子ども、夫のムフタル・ロジさん。夫はエジプトでのウイグル族の取り締まりで姿を消した/Courtesy Maryam Muhammad

China and Egypt have never officially acknowledged this forced information.The case has occurred less than a year since the two countries signed a security cooperation agreement, and less than three weeks after the Ministry of Egypt and the Ministry of Egyptian and China signed the "Technical Cooperation Document".

Both governments have not requested comments from CNN for this case.

According to HRW, China had requested all the Uyghur students studying abroad early in the same year.

Mariam says that his family had all the documents necessary to prove legal status in Egypt."We had a passport, had a resident card (Egyptian), and got permission to enroll from the Egyptian Chinese embassy in Egypt.

Mariam showed CNN a document to confirm his family's legal status and a marriage certificate in which the Chinese Embassy in Cairo came into effect.

In early July 2017, when the news of the caught was spread, the family plans to hide themselves and escape from Egypt.Mariam and his sons were planning to fly to Istanbul, Turkey, but Mufftar was more likely to be detained, so he was planning to cross his monitoring and ferry to Jordan.

ムフタル・ロジさんはイスラム教の権威、アルアズハル大学の学生だった/Courtesy Maryam Muhammad

However, the last message from Mufftar was that he was caught at Nwaiba Port in Egypt.

Mariam desperately searched for Mufftar.He returned to Egypt by plane and hired a lawyer with his risk.But the police told me that there was no record.

"It seemed that my husband was in the air."

Erase on a pilgrimage journey

In front of the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey, there is a small group of Uyghur, which stands quietly in the snow.This is known as a place where journalist Jamal Kashogogi was killed in October 2018.

It is Nuriman Beri who leads this group.His glasses are cloudy in the cold, and his hands are shaking.He has a message for Saudi Arabia."Don't repatriate my father to China. Scratched by Turkey where you live."

Her father, Hamdura Abduwelli, was detained in Saudi, on a pilgrimage trip to Mecca and Medina, a sacred place in Islam.Although it has not been repatriated yet, Nuriman's sisters are fighting time to avoid losing to another parent.

About four years ago, my sister was unable to contact her mother in Xinjiang."If we lose our father, we will not do it," Nuriman says.

Saudis closed the airport due to the trend of the new colon virus.Hamdura, who was traveling on pilgrimage, was left behind in the country.

In October, Hamdura has told his family that he is posting a Chinese agent.A month later, Hamdura was detained with Uyghur roommate.He has been appealing for HRW and others, but the two of them remain.

ヌリマン・ベリさん姉妹は姿を消した父とその友人の写真を掲げてイスタンブールのサウジ領事館の前で抗議している。個人情報保護のため写真の一部にぼかしを入れている/Gul Tuysuz/CNN

Hamdura's case is at least the second case that was detained on a pilgrimage trip to Mecca.

In July 2018, Ottoman Ahmed was reported to have been detained by Saudi authorities while visiting a sacred place.Three months after the family searched for Osman's whereabouts, an elderly relative woman in Saudi contacted her family.It was said that Saudi authorities got information about Ottoman's whereabouts.

"The authorities have told her," Where's the place of origin, we sent him back there? "

The family has not been able to confirm Ottoman's fate.However, it is said that the person in Xinjiang gained information that he saw Ottoman in a camp in Xinjiang.

CNN asked Saudi Arabia to comment on the two proposals, but there was no response.

"Saudi Arabia is ashamed. If you don't want the Uyghur to come on a pilgrimage, just say," I don't want you to be here. "Activist Ayubu tells CNN."Don't do this when people are on pilgrimage."

サウジのムハンマド・ビン・サルマン副皇太子(当時)と習近平国家主席が握手を交わす=16年8月31日、北京の釣魚台国賓館/Pool/Getty Images AsiaPac/Getty Images

It was after the father was detained that Nuriman was detained in the Uyghur people in Saudi Arabia and had been deported to China."If he knew he would have said he wouldn't go," says Nuriman.

Activists say that this situation will be charged with the leaders of the Islamic world.

"These nations are the leaders of the Islamic world, but they do not change their complexions even if they know they are repatriated and are persecuted because they are Muslims," says Wan."I think this is hypocritical, but shows the reality of geopolitics."

Relationship between China and Turkey

Even the Islamic countries, which have been considered a safe land for the Uyghur Muslims, have increased their fluid.

Over the past decade, thousands of Uyghur have settled in Turkey, and major cities have Uyghur districts and schools.

The Uyghur is similar in the language that religion is not only the same as the Turkish citizens, but also belonging to the Turk ethnic groups.

In recent years, however, President Erdogan, who was a defender of the Uyghur rights, has toned China's criticism of the Xinjiang policy.He seems to be aiming to strengthen his relationship with China.

トルコのウイグル族コミュニティーの子どもが仮面をつけて中国外相のトルコ訪問に抗議=21年3月25日/Bulent Kilic/AFP/Getty Images

China was ratified in the latter half of last year, the criminal delivery treaty between the two countries.Turkey has been waiting for parliamentary approval, but concerns are increasing.Turkish officials are excited to reassure the Uyghur and the Turkish people unless they repatriate the Uyghur to China.

Foreign Minister Chab Singl said in December last year that it was incorrect to interpret it as a Turkey -based Turkish citizen to China, and explained that Turkey did not obey even when there was a request from China in the past.。

However, according to activist Abduweri Ayup, at least four Uyghur was repatriated last year from Turkey to Tajikistan.It was said that one mother and two children were included.

Ayup says that several testimony suggested that they have finally arrived in China.

Last September, the Turkish Immigration Administrative Bureau denied that it had repatuted the Uyghur to China.The General Bureau has stated that "we have never repatted the Uyghur Turkish to China, and we will not have such a policy in the future."

However, these official statements rarely relieve the worries of the Uyghur.

Amanisa's 3 -year -old daughter only knows her house in Istanbul's small apartments.While pursuing Turkey's changes, Amanisa feels that the surrounding networks of the world are narrowing to her and children.

After arriving in Istanbul, Amanisa walked around the city and asked a passerby to head to the sea.She told the passers -by because she wanted to enjoy the scenery with her children.But her true intention was to tell her depth of despair.

"I want to be inside. With my child, I don't know how to swim.""I have no right to live in this world. Maybe this world is not as big as I can live like others."